When was basic created

Microsoft introduces Visual Studio. The idea of visual programming is to allow programmers to develop software using built-in visual elements like in a block diagram instead of text. During the late s, the impending Year Y2K bug fuels news reports that the onset of the year will cripple telecommunications, the financial sector and other vital infrastructure. The issue was rooted in the fact that date stamps in most previously written software used only two digits to represent year information.

This meant that some computers might not be able to distinguish the year from the year BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing service, is launched by BitTorrent, Inc. It was developed by Bram Cohen and was initially an open source program, but became closed source in BitTorrent enabled users to upload and download files, typically music and movies.

It came under scrutiny of copyright holders — such as the music and motion picture industries -- which claimed BitTorrent facilitated theft of their intellectual property. Mac OS X is released.

OS X introduced a more stable and reliable platform and multiple applications could more efficiently be run at the same time. Mac OS X It came pre-installed on all Macs beginning in The Windows XP operating system is released.

Based on the Windows NT kernel, XP was considered more stable than previous versions of the operating system. XP was widely adopted by industry and persisted much longer than Microsoft planned. Microsoft support for XP ended on April 8, Initially, iTunes was only supported on the Mac operating system and functioned as a media player and media management tool.

When the Apple iTunes music store was launched in , it transformed music distribution and the entire music industry. Less than a week after its launch, over one million songs were downloaded. By , over 25 billion songs had been downloaded from the iTunes store. Hadoop is an open source software project initially developed by Google as a means of extracting search results from large amounts of unstructured data, such as data found on the web.

It was used by many large corporations where networked scalability, cost effectiveness and fault tolerance were critical to their business models. With Hadoop different types of data could be seamlessly integrated and Hadoop could redirect work to another system if a node failed in the cluster. Scratch is released to the public.

Intended to be used by educators, students and parents as a teaching language, it had a number of applications in educational settings. These included math, computer science, language arts and social studies. Its interface allowed novice users to stack and organize block commands to write programs. Scratch has millions of users worldwide and is available in more than 40 languages.

The Stuxnet virus is widely reported in the media due to attacks centered in Iran. Although it was recognized that some centrifuges were rendered inoperable by the virus, the full extent of the damage remained unknown. Stuxnet brought attention to the fragile nature of global infrastructure in a networked world. Adobe Creative Cloud is announced as a subscription and cloud-based model of distribution for its major software products. Adobe Acrobat , Illustrator , Dreamweaver , Photoshop , and others, could be subscribed to either as a complete package or individually to suit user needs.

This model also allowed Adobe to begin releasing continuous updates to their products, shortening the development cycle and the time need to incorporate new features. It was initially launched in October by founders Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and became an instant hit, with over million active users by early Photos and videos with 15 second maximum length could be shared among users, who could then annotate these images with specific hash tags to enable them to be easily shared among other social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook.

An updated Microsoft Office is announced. It was a subscription-based software product. Home, personal, university, business, and enterprise subscription plans were made available for a wide range of users. Initially only available for the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, iWatch, iPad Air 2, and iPad Mini 3, many major banks and credit card companies participated in the Apple Pay system. Apple Pay could also be used for online purchases.

Markup languages describe how web pages will look and function. It was simplified compared to its predecessors and was intended to be human-readable. HLTML 5 also offered a number of improvements for multimedia, such as simplifying the embedding of content such as streaming video and games into web pages.

The Heartbleed bug is uncovered as a dangerous security flaw in the code base of the OpenSSL cryptographic software library. Timeline of Computer History. By Year By Category Search. Computers Popular Culture The RSC standard is adopted 9-pin serial port connector.

Photoshop is released Photoshop 1. BASIC is a language that allows you to have different programming variables. We will show you the most popular, useful and user-preferred compilers below:.

It had the particularity of being installed on a single floppy disk and stood out by offering the possibility of adding or deleting lines directly from a text editor. In this way, it was possible to compile software that was executable under DOS and run the program without having to close the text editor, by being able to remove a program before a file is created. Version 7. It has a structured language that allows the creation of subroutines and while loops , thus ensuring compatibility.

The constructions created can be replaced by descriptive tags. With this language, user has limitations regarding the types of data that are generated by structures and others that are used for numeric data or text strings.

It is a programming language developed by Microsoft. It has in its latest stable version number 6 an integrated development environment that allows you to work with a text editor , a structure to test and eliminate errors that are made when creating the program.

It also has a compiler to transform the program into the Visual BASIC language , with a tool for removing unnecessary library resources and with a graphical user interface. It is ideal for working in the interface of data access objects and in ActiveX data objects to give and receive information from databases. In , the Win32 programming interface was discontinued and the. It is characterized by very fast user learning, easy use in the Windows operating system and the possibility of quickly making small prototypes.

In addition, it provides an inline assembler and pointers. Its structure has a set of functions which are implemented dynamically and statically. It has been in force since and its updates can be downloaded from the following link:. It is a set of programs that translate what has been developed by users into a superior programming language. While for the second version, it is divided into 2 subtypes: Console and Windows. It is characterized by the simplicity of its use and the speed with which it compares with other programming languages.

Moreover, he has an online assembler which allows you to optimize the codes. Its latest stable version was released in May and you can find compilers for Windows and other additional tools on its official website for which you will have to pay to download their products.

With this compiler, you can create executable programs of small size and with incredible speed. In this way, a more efficient and faster process is obtained. It was released in and is characterized by the absence of line numbers and the fact that it is case sensitive in the names of functions and subroutines. Additionally, variables and arrays must be declared before they can be used. Its last version was 6. It is possible to program with text editors, but it is not a suitable tool for Windows and XFree86 graphical environments.

It is a compiler and debugger that has features that facilitate programming through objects. In June , they became generally available to Dartmouth students, initially on 11 Teletype machines. The first version of BASIC had 14 commands, all with straightforward names and syntax that made sense:.

But when it did, it made it possible to write far more interactive programs. That was the whole point. No one will ask if he is solving a serious research problem, doing his homework the easy way, playing a game of football, or writing a letter to his girlfriend. What Kemeny was describing in the Kiewit brochure was personal computing. Even the concept was still audacious. Forty percent of faculty members—not just math and science teachers—also used the system. Dartmouth provided access to the DTSS over telephone lines to other East Coast schools, including Harvard and Princeton, as well as to some high schools.

That is, it had impact on many, many more courses than I thought, and the amount of impact was much greater—courses being totally changed because of the availability of computers. I also underestimated, of course, how far educational computing would spread all over the world. Not everybody was happy with the way the language put computing within reach of mere mortals. Its most articulate and vociferous opponent was Edsger Dijkstra , an influential computer scientist.

And the thing is, some of the characteristics that have given BASIC a bad reputation are precisely the same ones that made it so easy to learn. But insisting that liberal arts students obsess about tidy programming techniques from the get go was hardly a way to make computers less threatening. For them, GOTO was a godsend.

But line numbers helped emphasize the sequential nature of computer programs, which, regardless of the language in question, consist of a task broken down into steps. Either programming a computer was exceptionally hard and should be left to the experts, or it was something that should be democratized, as BASIC had already done.

Not both. Today, Kurtz is blunt about criticism of the language he co-created as being insufficiently serious or a dangerous way to begin learning about computer programming. That was O. It made plenty of sense to newbies who simply wanted to teach computers to do useful things from almost the moment they started to learn about programming. And in , as Dijkstra was accusing it of mutilating minds, there were about to be far more of those people than ever before.

It was huge news among the small number of people who could be called computer nerds at the time—people like Paul Allen , who was working as a programmer for Honeywell in Boston. When he bought a copy of the January issue of Popular Electronics at the Out of Town newsstand in Harvard Square, with the Altair on the cover, he and an old friend—a Harvard sophomore named Bill Gates—got excited. We started with a plot of sorts to know the general approach we were taking.

That was true, but it was only the beginning of the story. The Altair and its earliest rivals catered to hobbyists who were comfortable flipping switches and wielding soldering guns. Lots of people bought a computer so they could learn how to program it. His version was particularly popular among people developing commercial programs—which, at the time, were as likely to be written in BASIC as in any other language.

I was focused on a narrower thing, how to develop commercial applications…The end result is, Bill did a little better. Though he may not have reached Gates-ian levels of success, Eubanks did end up doing rather well for himself, eventually becoming the longtime CEO of Symantec, an enduringly important software company in its own right.

When you turned on an early microcomputer such as the TRS, it dumped you directly into the language. You could load a program off tape cassette or floppy disk if you chose, but you could also simply begin typing a new one. These computers begged to be programmed in a way that their descendants do not.

But it also meant that anybody could examine the original program for anything written in Microsoft BASIC, including commercial software distributed on cassette or floppy disk. You could learn from it, tweak it or steal snippets of it for your own projects.

It had many of the virtues of open-source software long before the concept had that name. Like the language itself, the works documenting BASIC tended to be rather informal by computer-science standards. The book quickly went into a second printing, for a total of 10, copies sold.

It got updated, was translated into six languages, inspired multiple sequels and became the first computer book to have sold a million copies. Like folk songs, its programs felt like part of a shared cultural heritage.

They were passed around, mutating into multiple variants as they did so. By the time I got my hands on the book—circa when my father brought home a TRS—I was aware that the games it contained were, well, basic. Because they had their roots in the Teletype era, most of them involved no graphics whatsoever.

Instead, they were resolutely text-oriented, like a golf game that had you type in your swing as a number from 1 to But I cherished it. I also typed in plenty of other programs from magazines such as Creative Computing , 80 Microcomputing , SoftSide , and the most extravagantly programming-centric of the major monthlies, Compute. The best BASIC programs published in computer magazines were surprisingly professional, in part because the bar of professionalism was easy to clear.